Git 基本觀念介紹

• Git 版控軟體介紹 What is Git ?

安裝

• Install on Linux
  • CentOS: sudo yum install git
• 採用docker安裝GitLab
• client 端工具
  • Lepton: A Desktop GitHub Gist Client Built on Electron

基本操作

* git-環境建置
* 從無到有建立git專案目錄
* 從現有專案目錄啟動Git版本控制 (Starting with Existing Project)
* 從遠端抓取專案(Existing Git repository)

Commet 註解

• Git 提交 commit 規範

Commits and Messages
Commit Details with Log and Show
Express Commits
Backing Out Changes
History and Making New Commands with Alias
Rename and Delete Files
Managing Files Outside of Git
Excluding Unwanted Files
* 撤銷修改文件

push

• 讓git 一次 push 到多個不同的遠端

進階 Advanced: Beyond the Basics

Comparing Differences
* 分支管理
Special Markers
Simple Branching Example
Conflict Resolution
Marking Special Events with Tagging
Saving Work in Progress with Stashing
Time Travel with Reset and Reflog

SSH Authentication

SSH vs HTTPS
* 透過SSH建立與Git Server的連線
Verify SSH Authentication with GitHub

標籤（Tags）及發行（Releases）

• Git log 應該要記錄的事項
• 如何使用標籤Tag
  Starting a Release on GitHub
  Deleting a Release
  Creating a Completely New Release

Comparing Differences

Comparing with Pull Requests
Comparing Commits

Git Hook

• Git Hook 介紹

Git Flow

• 多人協同開發介紹－Git Flow作業

GitLab Server

• GitLab Server 系統移轉

CI/CD

• GitLab CI/CD 介紹

學習資源

• A Complete Resources For Learning Git & GitHub

錯誤訊息＆解法

Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not have......

// 重新把Server上異動抓下來merge（pull those changes）
git pull origin master

//現在就可以重新push更新（push your work to your repo）
git push origin master


git reset --hard v1.14.21-f   // 強迫到特定版本